Safety Checklist for Action Organizers

 Last updated on November 2, 2026
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Who this guide is for: Organizers of civil disobedience actions where people risk arrest. These actions are public, nonviolent, and usually lead to low-level charges like trespassing or failure to disperse. Examples include sit-ins and blockades of buildings or streets.

If your action carries higher legal consequences, look for more specialized resources and support than this guide offers.

Top steps for action organizers

Here are the most important steps from this guide:

  • Talk to a movement lawyer so everyone understands the range of legal risks they are agreeing to and knows how to assert their rights.
  • Make a plan to secure phones: they should either stay home or with someone who is not risking arrest.
  • Fill the support roles: on-site and off-site jail support, a police liaison, a safety team, and possibly medics and legal observers.
  • Align on your security agreements: nonviolence, not talking to the cops or cooperating with state repression, sharing plans only with people who need to know, and not writing down anything you wouldn’t want read in court.

Your group & risk

  • Form an affinity group with trusted folks.

  • Discuss the risk tolerances of each person in your group.

    Design your action with these risk tolerances in mind. Aim to take strategic risks and avoid unnecessary ones.

  • Do a risk assessment.

    Assess how likely different risks are, based on your action design and local conditions. Risk mapping with others can help you separate the risks that need your attention from fears that don’t.

Resources

Digital security

  • Use Signal and make sure everyone has disappearing messages turned on by default for all new threads.

  • Make a plan to have most phones off-site.

    Anyone risking arrest should either (A) leave their phone at home or (B) power it down and give it to one person who collects phones and returns them after arrests. Anyone who still has a phone should turn it off if the risk of arrest goes up.

  • Don’t write things down that you wouldn’t want read back to you in court, even on Signal.

Resources

Safety & de-escalation

  • Recruit a safety/de-escalation team.

    Help them get trained if needed. Also recruit medics, especially if you anticipate violence from bystanders or police.

  • Hold a briefing with the safety team.

  • Make sure everyone has a buddy.

Resources

Resources

Arrests, jail support, & police liaison

  • Recruit a jail support team with at least one on-site and one off-site person.

  • Do not talk about organizing while in custody.
    Don't say anything about the action or other organizing while in custody. Assume you're being recorded. Find other ways to keep yourselves occupied (songs, games, etc.). And still don't talk to the cops!

  • Collect jail support forms.
    For coordinated, pre-planned actions, collect a form from everyone risking arrest (Example 1, Example 2, Example 3). Paper is best, but CryptPad forms work if you need to go digital.

  • Pick a phone number folks can call from jail if needed.
    This can be a local NLG hotline (if you’ve arranged it with them!) or just someone in your group who is off-site. Make sure each person writes it on their body with a Sharpie.

  • Recruit a police liaison.

  • Destroy all jail support info after the action, including digital files or CryptPad forms.

Resources

Vetting, need-to-know, & security culture

  • Develop action agreements (Example 1, Example 2).

  • Create a vetting or vouching process.

  • Create need-to-know agreements.

    Don’t share information with anyone outside your group who doesn’t need to know, and don’t talk about the action, before or after, with anyone who wasn’t involved.

  • Practice solidarity against state repression.

    Under this authoritarian state, names that colleagues shared have been used to expand surveillance, and jokes from Signal threads people handed over have been presented in court as serious threats. Don’t talk to the cops, don’t give them access to data or information, and don’t become a cooperating witness. This is how we keep each other safe.

Resources

Emotional prep, trauma, and debriefing

  • Do a grounding exercise before you start the action.
  • Hold a debrief after the action to help folks integrate their experience.

Resources

Have questions? Let us know so we can make these guides more useful.